Types of House Plants
With its emerald-green leaves flecked with pink and orange, croton is a striking house plant. It can tolerate lower levels of light and requires less water than other plants. It can also filter formaldehyde from the atmosphere.
Pothos, with slender, heart-shaped leaves, is another easy house plant to grow. It can survive in dim conditions, but it prefers light indirect sunlight and frequent watering.
Aroids
Araceae is the family that includes many common house plants, including pothos, monsteras, and ZZ plants. This group of plants, which were originally swamp dwellers, thrives indoors because they are easy to care for.
They require a moderate amount of light, warm temperatures and high humidity. During the growth period, they will also require fertilizer. Aroids are valued for their varied foliage and their ability to withstand low and bright light. Schiavone states that they bloom less frequently than other houseplants however, when they do, they're typically spectacular. Aroid flowers are characterized by a spathe, which is an elongated petal that attracts pollinators. They also have a spadix which houses the actual flowers or inflorescence. The flowers have a pleasant smell and are heated to increase the volume of chemicals that attract pollinators.
You may have seen aroids on Instagram as movie backgrounds or as curtain patterns. They are easy to grow and look stylish, which is why many people have them in their homes plant collection. They are available in a broad assortment of colors, shapes and dimensions, but the most striking are tropical aroids, such as the Monstera deliciosa, sometimes called the Swiss cheese plant because of its distinctive holes and slits in leaves. This aroid is popular in feng shui because it is able to ward off negative energies. It is easy to grow and is ideal for beginners or those who want to add drama to their home decor.
low maintenance house plants but they're actually easy to grow. This epiphyte or air plant, doesn't need soil and can stick to trees, be glued to objects, or be planted in soil that is shallow. Its vibrant colors and interesting textures make it a sought-after decorative plant. It is also a low-maintenance plant that is resistant to severe pests.
The bromeliad genus offers a wide range of cultivars and species that can be used as house plants, ranging from sword-shaped, spiky leaves of Aechmea to the vibrantly colored bracts and flowers of Billbergia and Neoregelia. The most widely used cultivars are the red-centered, speckled Guinea and the broad-leafed morado with a pink center. They usually bloom in the summertime or fall and their gorgeous bracts can last for months.
As house plants, they are usually grown in a potting mix. However, some of the more tropical species such as Guzmani and Tillandsia are glued to logs and moss or nested in coconut shells and don't need any soil at all. As houseplants, they are usually placed in a potting mix, although some of the more tropical species like Tillandsia or Guzmani can be attached to moss and logs, or nestled in coconut shells and don't require any soil in any way.
Bromeliads are among the most drought-resistant of all indoor plants but they still need regular waterings. They are good candidates for watering each week during warmer weather, and at least twice a month during cooler temperatures. You can fertilize them occasionally with a pots such as the Palm or orchid potting soil.
Cacti
Cacti are among the most durable and tough of all house plants. They can be spiny and squat or tall and lanky columns, or even thorny balls for decoration. Many cacti grow well in pots, even though they are native to desert habitats. tall house plants and require special attention to keep them healthy.
They also reflect and trap light. They might have scales too. The thorns of the Dinosaur Back Plant (Mammillaria hahniana) look like skins from dinosaurs and this cactus may grow up to 36 inches tall.
The Candelabra Cactus's pads that resemble fingers are covered in spines at regular intervals, creating a an attractive shape. This plant is suitable for indoor cultivation and produces white flowers during the spring and summer.
The Fairy Castle Cactus, Morenoa Cristata, is a cactus with multiple stems which resemble the castle spires or turrets. In the wild, this cactus may grow up to 2 meters (6 feet) tall and blooms during evenings. This cactus requires bright and light that is filtered and kept in a warm area that has good circulation. It can cause shrinkage. Repot this cactus each year or more often if the container becomes too small. This is a great plant for beginners since it doesn't require much water or fertilizer, and the spines are generally enough to keep kids and pets from eating it.
Ferns
Ferns look exotic and are easy to grow. The majority of ferns are shade plants that thrive in tree canopy in nature However, they require a fair amount of light to flourish as indoor plants. Plant them in medium or indirect light and avoid windows facing either west or south, which can cause them to scorch.
Many ferns display leaflets, or pinnae, in a variety of combinations and sizes, which are a way to distinguish the different species. They also have a unique vascular structure, where the protoxylem only covers the xylem's lobes. This is like the water-conducting cells in other plants. This allows ferns to take in moisture and nutrients from the air, which is important for growth.
Most ferns have tiny hairs called trichomes, which protect them from predators. potted house plants can be glandular, unicellular, or multicellular and secrete toxic fluids, smelly odors or produce waxy substances that give the fronds a shiny and vibrant color.
Ferns aren't heavy feeders and can benefit from being allowed to dry out a bit between waterings. Overwatering can cause the fronds to turn brown or yellow and may cause root rot. If your ferns are drying out too fast then mist them more often or set them on a tray filled with water. If your home is dry, a humidifier may aid.
Succulents
Succulents are among the most sought-after houseplants because they thrive in a wide range of conditions. In nature they grow in deserts, seaside cliffs and humid jungles, which means they can thrive in all climates of our homes.
There are many varieties of succulent and each one is distinctive in its appearance and requirements. They have a number of common characteristics like fleshy stems or leaves that store water smaller root systems than other species, and the rosette arrangement of leaves. They are also more drought-tolerant than other species. However, they might not tolerate direct sun.
The aloe vera is a well-known example of a succulent. This common plant is capable of growing quite large and producing bell-shaped blooms on occasion. The snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata), another common succulent, can add the height and architectural interest of a room. Both are easy to grow from stems or leaf cuttings, and require a callus before planting.
The blue glow of agave is another succulent that can look attractive in a hanging basket or wall planter. Its vibrantly colored foliage makes it an excellent decoration for any home. It is also very easy to care for. Like other succulents, it requires filtered light and slightly humid soil. Avoid overwatering in winter since this can lead to rot.
Woody Evergreens
Conifers like pines or spruces are the most well-known woody plants with evergreen leaves. Deciduous trees and shrubs include junipers, as well as arborvitaes. The latter two varieties have needle-shaped leaves. Woody evergreens are surrounded by a toughened tissue known as bark. It is composed of a material called the xylem, and it transports water and nutrients through the plant.
Some woody evergreens make great houseplants, as they require minimal maintenance. Pachira aquatica is a good example. The leaves, which are braided, are topped by a rosette of white-striped, leathery-green foliage. The plant grows quickly and can reach eight feet tall within 10 years or so.
A dracaena, also known as a dragon tree, is a different low-maintenance option. Some of the best are Dracaena marginata, from Madagascar, with its twisted stems and rosettes of narrow leaves; Dracaena sanderiana, the ribbon plant, with its slender sword-shaped leaves that are glossy green with white stripes; or D. wilsoniana which is the weeping Serbian spruce, with an elongated habit and silvery blue needles.
Many other woody evergreens are excellent houseplants. They include schefflera with typical broad-leafed leaves; the ficus, also known as banyan tree, whose fronds be several feet tall and the false castor plant, also known as Philodendron deliciosum, with its pretty heart-shaped leaves that are cut into lobes. All require a large container and bright indirect sunlight. Evergreens tend to be more durable than deciduous trees. However, low maintenance house plants can be damaged by freezing temperatures.